Pennsylvania Targets Illegal Sweepstakes Casinos

Key Takeaways
The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) is intensifying its crackdown on illegal online casinos, particularly so-called sweepstakes casinos. The PGCB has issued 18 cease-and-desist letters to unlicensed operators. While all affected providers have ceased operations, enforcement remains challenging. Legal loopholes and vague definitions in the gaming law complicate consistent action.
What Are Sweepstakes Casinos?
Sweepstakes casinos are platforms that offer gambling-style games with free entry. Users receive virtual coins with which they can play. Additional coins can be purchased. Winnings can, in some cases, be exchanged for real prizes or cash. This model operates in a legal grey area, as providers argue that it does not constitute real gambling.
PGCB Warns of Lack of Player Protection
According to the PGCB, these platforms do not meet the standards required of licensed online casinos. These include:
- No mandatory fairness testing of games
- No player protection measures
- No age verification
- No transparency regarding payout rates
Steve Cook, Chief Counsel of the PGCB, emphasizes that players using these platforms are not guaranteed any form of protection. The operators are not subject to government oversight.
Legal Challenges Hinder Enforcement
Although Pennsylvania’s Gaming Act prohibits unlicensed online gambling, the PGCB notes that ambiguities in the law leave loopholes that are exploited by operators. This results in new illegal sites quickly emerging to replace those that are shut down.
Cyrus Pitre, the PGCB’s Chief Enforcement Counsel, describes the situation as a “whack-a-mole” problem: for every site taken down, several new ones appear. Without clear legal authority, the regulatory board has limited ability to respond.
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Political Willingness to Act
Russ Diamond, the chair of the relevant committee, has expressed openness to amending the law. The goal is to update the legislation to account for future developments in online gambling. At the same time, he cautioned that it is difficult to anticipate long-term technical and legal changes.
Why This Matters to You
If you’re gambling in Pennsylvania or a similar market, it’s important to verify whether a provider is licensed. Only then can you be sure that your data is protected, payouts are fair, and responsible gambling measures are in place. Illegal operators may seem appealing at first glance, but they carry significant risks.
Our Assessment
Sweepstakes casinos deliberately exploit legal grey areas to avoid regulation. For players, this means increased risk. While the PGCB is taking steps to curb this issue, it is limited by current legislation. Updating the gaming law is necessary to strengthen consumer protection and effectively combat illegal operators. If you want to play safely, you should stick to licensed platforms only.
Sources
- PGCB Hearing in the Gaming Oversight Committee
- Statements by Cyrus Pitre and Steve Cook (PGCB)
- Comment from Committee Chair Russ Diamond