DeFi Shifts to Fee-Based Rewards in 2025

Key Takeaways
- Decentralized finance platforms (DeFi) are increasingly rewarding liquidity providers with fees instead of tokens.
- In 2025, fee-based earnings surpassed token incentives for the first time.
- This shift signals the maturity of the DeFi sector and is attracting long-term investors.
- The move toward sustainable revenue sources is strengthening trust in DeFi protocols.
From Tokens to Fees: A Fundamental Shift
In the early years of DeFi, token rewards dominated the landscape. Platforms like Uniswap and Compound attracted users with governance tokens, airdrops, and high yields through yield farming. While this strategy brought in quick liquidity, it also encouraged short-term behaviour: users often left once rewards dried up or token prices dropped.
This so-called “farm-and-dump” behaviour undermined platform stability. The reliance on external incentives proved problematic in the long run.
Fee-Based Rewards Overtake Token Incentives
In the first quarter of 2025, a clear trend emerged: liquidity providers earned more from protocol fees than from token-based rewards for the first time. In February 2025, cumulative supply-side fees totalled USD 13.99 billion, while token incentives amounted to USD 13.53 billion.
These fees come from transaction costs, staking yields, and other yield-generating activities within the protocols. The key difference: these revenues are directly tied to platform usage—not to external, inflationary token distributions.
Why This Shift Makes DeFi More Mature
The transition to fee-based rewards shows that DeFi protocols are increasingly focusing on sustainable business models. Rather than short-term incentives, the emphasis is now on stable revenue streams. This reduces volatility and makes platforms more appealing to long-term users and institutional investors.
Another advantage: reliance on speculative token prices is reduced. Platforms with solid fee models are better equipped to handle market fluctuations and offer more reliable returns.
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Impact on Governance and User Behaviour
With the focus shifting to platform fees, governance is also evolving. Users and token holders now have a greater interest in the platform’s economic development. Decisions around fee models or activating “fee switches”—redirecting fees to token holders—are becoming more significant.
At the same time, the appeal of short-term speculation is decreasing. Those who provide liquidity now benefit directly from the platform’s success—not just from short-lived token rallies.
What’s Next?
The trend toward fee-based rewards is expected to continue. Platforms are working on improving user experiences and optimizing fee structures. Interoperability between blockchains is also gaining importance, with projects like Polkadot and Cosmos improving liquidity management.
Institutional investors are showing growing interest, as fee-based models offer predictable returns. At the same time, regulatory pressure is increasing. Going forward, DeFi protocols will need to balance innovation with legal compliance.
Our Assessment
The shift from token incentives to fee-based rewards is a logical and necessary step in DeFi’s evolution. As a user, you benefit from more stable platforms, more transparent revenue sources, and better long-term return opportunities. Anyone involved in DeFi should watch this development closely—it’s redefining how decentralized financial systems will function in the future.
Sources
- Decrypt
- The Block
- Messari
- DefiLlama